The 2025 Standards have fundamentally transformed how RTOs approach student diversity, inclusion, and well-being. Standards 2.5 & 2.6 represent more than compliance requirements – they’re a blueprint for creating learning environments where every student can thrive, regardless of their background, culture, or personal circumstances.
Understanding the Paradigm Shift
Standard 2.5: Diversity and Inclusion
Outcome Standard: “The learning environment promotes and supports the diversity of VET students”
Performance Indicators:
- (a) Foster a safe and inclusive learning environment for VET students
- (b) Foster a culturally safe learning environment for First Nations people
Standard 2.6: Wellbeing Support
Outcome Standard: “The wellbeing needs of the VET student cohort are identified and strategies are put in place to support these needs”
Performance Indicators:
- (a) Identify wellbeing needs by reference to training product content and provide appropriate support services
- (b) Advise students of wellbeing support availability and additional actions they can take
The Cultural Safety Imperative: First Nations Focus
What Cultural Safety Actually Means

Cultural safety goes beyond cultural awareness or cultural sensitivity. It requires RTOs to:
- Examine their own cultural assumptions and biases
- Create environments where First Nations students feel respected and valued
- Integrate Indigenous perspectives into learning where appropriate
- Ensure First Nations students can express their cultural identity without fear
Practical Implementation Strategies
Learning Environment Design:
- Include Indigenous art, symbols, and cultural representations
- Create quiet spaces for cultural practice and reflection
- Ensure physical spaces accommodate diverse cultural needs
- Display clear anti-discrimination policies and reporting procedures
Curriculum Integration:
- Incorporate Indigenous knowledge systems where relevant to training products
- Use case studies and examples that reflect Indigenous experiences
- Engage Indigenous industry professionals as guest speakers
- Provide optional cultural competency training for all students

Staff Development:
- Mandatory cultural competency training for all staff
- Regular cultural safety audits and improvement planning
- Partnership with local Indigenous community organisations
- Indigenous mentor or support person available on-site or via referral
Comprehensive Wellbeing Framework
Identifying Student Wellbeing Needs
By Training Product Content
Different qualifications create different stressors and wellbeing challenges:
High-Stress Training Areas:
- Healthcare and Aged Care Programs: Emotional labor, exposure to trauma
- Emergency Services Training: Psychological stress, physical demands
- Hospitality Programs: Irregular hours, workplace pressure
- Construction and Trades: Physical safety, workplace culture
Specific Risk Factors
- Work placement requirements and workplace integration
- Assessment anxiety and academic pressure
- Financial stress from course costs and reduced income
- Social isolation, particularly for online learners
- Cultural adjustment challenges for international students
Wellbeing Support Service Categories
Mental Health and Counseling
- Professional counseling services (on-site or referral)
- Crisis intervention protocols
- Stress management workshops
- Mental health first aid training for staff
Academic and Learning Support
- Study skills development programs
- Time management and organization training
- Exam anxiety support
- Learning disability accommodations
Financial and Practical Support
- Financial counseling and budgeting assistance
- Emergency financial aid programs
- Food security support (food banks, meal programs)
- Transport assistance for rural and remote students
Social and Community Connection
- Student clubs and social activities
- Peer mentoring programs
- Community service opportunities
- Cultural celebration events
Physical Health and Safety
- Basic health services or referrals
- Workplace safety training
- Ergonomic assessments for learning spaces
- Emergency medical response procedures
Implementation Framework: Your 120-Day Action Plan
Phase 1: Assessment and Planning (Days 1-30)
Diversity and Inclusion Audit
- Current student demographic analysis
- Staff cultural competency assessment
- Learning environment accessibility review
- Policy and procedure gap analysis
Wellbeing Needs Analysis
- Training product-specific risk assessment
- Student cohort wellbeing survey
- Community resource mapping
- Staff capacity evaluation for support delivery
Stakeholder Engagement
- Partnership development with local Indigenous organizations
- Collaboration with community mental health services
- Industry consultation on workplace wellbeing expectations
- Student representative involvement in planning
Phase 2: Infrastructure Development (Days 31-60)
Policy Development
- Comprehensive anti-discrimination and harassment policies
- Cultural safety protocols and procedures
- Wellbeing support service delivery standards
- Crisis intervention and emergency response procedures
Staff Training Programs
- Cultural competency mandatory training
- Mental health awareness and response training
- Reasonable adjustment implementation
- Support service referral protocols
Physical Environment Modifications
- Inclusive design improvements
- Cultural representation in learning spaces
- Quiet zones for reflection and cultural practice
- Accessible facilities for students with disabilities
Phase 3: Service Integration (Days 61-90)
Support Service Network
- Formal partnerships with external wellbeing providers
- Internal support role definitions and responsibilities
- Referral pathway development and testing
- Crisis response team establishment
Communication Systems
- Student information sessions on available support
- Clear signage and promotional materials
- Multiple communication channels (digital, print, verbal)
- Regular check-in protocols with at-risk students
Monitoring and Evaluation
- Student satisfaction survey development
- Support service utilization tracking
- Staff feedback collection systems
- Continuous improvement planning
Phase 4: Continuous Enhancement (Days 91-120)
Quality Assurance:
- Regular review of support service effectiveness
- Student outcome analysis and improvement planning
- Staff professional development planning
- External evaluation and feedback integration
CRICOS Considerations: International Student Wellbeing
Additional Requirements for International Students
Cultural Adjustment Support:
- Comprehensive orientation programs covering Australian culture
- Buddy systems pairing international and domestic students
- Regular check-ins during first semester
- Cultural celebration and education events
Practical Life Skills:
- Banking, healthcare, and legal system navigation
- Public transport and accommodation assistance
- Emergency contact and crisis support procedures
- Integration with broader international student support networks
Academic Adaptation:
- Australian academic culture and expectations training
- English language support beyond initial entry requirements
- Study group facilitation and peer learning opportunities
- Assessment and feedback culture explanation
Technology Solutions for Scale and Effectiveness
Digital Wellbeing Platforms
Student Support Apps:
- Anonymous wellbeing check-in systems
- Resource and referral directories
- Crisis support contact integration
- Progress tracking and goal setting
Early Warning Systems:
- Academic performance monitoring
- Attendance tracking with intervention triggers
- Social engagement level indicators
- Predictive analytics for at-risk identification
Communication Platforms:
- Multi-language support capabilities
- Cultural preference settings
- Anonymous reporting systems
- Real-time crisis intervention alerts
Data Analytics for Proactive Support
Predictive Modelling:
- Risk factor identification algorithms
- Intervention effectiveness tracking
- Resource allocation optimisation
- Long-term outcome prediction
Privacy and Security:
- Secure data storage and access protocols
- Student consent and control mechanisms
- Regular privacy audit and compliance checking
- Ethical data use policies and procedures
Measuring Success: KPIs and Outcomes
Student Experience Metrics
Inclusion and Safety Indicators:
- Student sense of belonging surveys
- Discrimination and harassment incident rates
- Cultural representation satisfaction scores
- First Nations student retention and completion rates
Wellbeing Outcome Measures:
- Mental health and stress level assessments
- Support service utilisation rates
- Academic performance correlated with well-being support
- Student feedback on support effectiveness
Operational Excellence Indicators
Staff Competency:
- Cultural competency assessment scores
- Response time to student well-being concerns
- Support service quality ratings
- Professional development participation rates
System Effectiveness:
- Early intervention success rates
- Crisis response time and effectiveness
- Referral pathway success rates
- Continuous improvement implementation speed
Comprehensive FAQ: Standards 2.5 & 2.6 Implementation
Cultural Safety and Inclusion (Standard 2.5)
- What’s the difference between cultural awareness, cultural sensitivity, and cultural safety?
Cultural awareness involves learning about different cultures. Cultural sensitivity means being respectful of cultural differences. Cultural safety goes further – it requires examining power imbalances and ensuring that people from different cultures feel safe to express their cultural identity without fear of discrimination or judgment. - Do we need specific programs for First Nations students?
Not necessarily separate programs, but you must demonstrate how your learning environment specifically supports First Nations people. This could include cultural mentorship, Indigenous perspectives in curriculum where appropriate, cultural leave policies, and partnerships with local Indigenous organisations. - How do we create an inclusive environment for LGBTI+ students?
Develop inclusive language policies, provide gender-neutral facilities where possible, train staff on inclusive practices, have clear anti-discrimination policies, and ensure support services are LGBTI+ friendly. Display visible symbols of inclusion like rainbow flags or inclusive statements. - What if we have a small student cohort – do the same requirements apply?
Yes, the standards apply regardless of size. Scale your approach appropriately – small RTOs might rely more on external partnerships and referrals, but must still demonstrate inclusive practices and cultural safety measures.
Wellbeing Support (Standard 2.6)
- How do we identify wellbeing needs “by reference to training product content“?
Analyse your specific training products for inherent stressors. For example, aged care students face emotional challenges from working with vulnerable populations, construction students need physical safety awareness, and hospitality students may struggle with work-life balance due to irregular hours. - Must we provide counseling services directly or can we refer out?
You can refer to external services, but you must ensure students know how to access support and that referral pathways are effective. You remain responsible for ensuring students can access appropriate well-being support, whether provided directly or through partnerships. - What constitutes “timely “advice about wellbeing support services?
Students should be informed about available support services during orientation and have regular reminders throughout their studies. They should also receive specific information when particular stressors or challenges arise related to their training. - How detailed should our wellbeing needs assessment be?
The assessment should be comprehensive enough to identify major risk factors for your specific student cohort and training products. This includes academic, financial, social, mental health, and physical well-being considerations.
Implementation Challenges
- What if students don’t want to engage with wellbeing support?
You must make services available and inform students about them, but you cannot force participation. Document your efforts to provide information and support. For students showing signs of distress, gentle encouragement and multiple touchpoints may help. - How do we balance student privacy with wellbeing support?
Develop clear privacy policies that explain when information may need to be shared (e.g., immediate safety risks). Offer various levels of support from completely anonymous resources to more intensive support requiring some information sharing. - What if we identify serious mental health issues beyond our capacity?
Have clear referral protocols to professional mental health services. Ensure staff know when and how to escalate concerns. Maintain supportive contact while professional help is being sought, but don’t attempt to provide therapy or clinical intervention. - How do we support students from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds?
Provide materials in multiple languages where possible, use interpreters when needed, understand cultural attitudes toward mental health and help-seeking, and partner with multicultural community organisations.
Quality Assurance and Compliance
- What evidence do auditors look for regarding Standards 2.5 & 2.6?
Auditors examine policies and procedures, staff training records, student feedback and satisfaction surveys, incident reports and responses, partnership agreements with support organisations, and evidence of continuous improvement based on student needs. - How often should we review our diversity and wellbeing practices?
Conduct formal reviews at least annually, with ongoing monitoring through student feedback, incident tracking, and outcome measurement. Adjust services based on changing student demographics and emerging needs. - What’s the relationship between these standards and reasonable adjustments (Standard 2.4)?
These standards work together. Standards 2.5 & 2.6 create the inclusive environment and identify needs, while Standard 2.4 ensures specific adjustments are made for individual students with disabilities or other requirements.
Resource and Partnership Development
- How do we find appropriate community partners for wellbeing support?
Research local mental health services, cultural organisations, community health centres, and specialised support services. Contact your local Primary Health Network, multicultural resource centres, and Indigenous community organisations. - What if adequate support services don’t exist in our area?
Document the gap and explore alternatives like telehealth services, online support resources, travel assistance for students to access services, or partnering with other RTOs to develop shared resources. - How do we ensure our staff are adequately trained for these responsibilities?
Provide regular training on cultural competency, mental health awareness, crisis response, and referral procedures. Ensure clear role definitions so staff know their responsibilities and limitations in providing support.
The Strategic Advantage: Beyond Compliance
Building Competitive Differentiation
RTOs that excel in diversity, inclusion, and wellbeing support create significant competitive advantages:
Student Attraction and Retention:
- Word-of-mouth referrals from satisfied students
- Higher completion rates and better employment outcomes
- Positive online reviews and reputation
- Reduced marketing costs through organic growth
Staff Satisfaction and Performance:
- Lower staff turnover in positive, inclusive environments
- Increased job satisfaction from meaningful support work
- Professional development opportunities in specialized areas
- Enhanced team cohesion through shared values
Industry Recognition:
- Preferred provider status with employers valuing diversity
- Awards and recognition for inclusive practices
- Media coverage of innovative support programs
- Partnership opportunities with community organizations
Long-term Sustainability
Investment in comprehensive diversity and wellbeing support creates sustainable business advantages:
Risk Mitigation:
- Reduced complaints and grievances
- Lower liability from discrimination or negligence claims
- Improved crisis response capability
- Enhanced reputation protection
Quality Improvement:
- Better learning outcomes through supported students
- More inclusive curriculum and teaching practices
- Continuous improvement culture
- Innovation in support service delivery
Community Integration:
- Stronger relationships with local organizations
- Enhanced community reputation and trust
- Increased referral networks and partnerships
- Positive social impact and community contribution
Conclusion: Creating Transformational Learning Environments
Standards 2.5 & 2.6 represent an opportunity to fundamentally transform how VET education approaches human diversity and wellbeing. RTOs that embrace this transformation will create learning environments where:
The future of VET belongs to organizations that understand that student success depends not just on quality training delivery, but on creating environments where every student can thrive. Standards 2.5 & 2.6 provide the framework – your commitment and implementation will determine the outcomes.
Remember: These standards aren’t just about compliance – they’re about creating the kind of learning environment where you would want to study, work, and grow. When you achieve that, compliance becomes a natural byproduct of excellence.
This comprehensive guide draws on 15 years of audit experience and current best practices in diversity, inclusion, and wellbeing support. For specific compliance advice tailored to your RTO context, consult with qualified VET compliance and student support professionals.
Key References:
- 2025 Standards for RTOs – Standards 2.5 & 2.6
- ASQA Practice Guides (when available)
- Australian Human Rights Commission guidelines on inclusive education
- First Nations cultural safety frameworks
- Mental health and well-being best practice guidelines



